Monday, September 10, 2012

Make My Meat




Pinned Image
via Pinterest

  
 
I love this old "retro" sign for the local meat butcher in this undisclosed town.   I actually love to visit local butchers and peruse the meat counter for different cuts of meat, and generally learn something new every time.
Alot of people are now purchasing organic meats which tend to cost more, but consumers are finding that organic meat will limit their exposure to antibiotics and growth hormones which unfortunately are used in livestock these days.  I was CLUELESS about cuts of meat and which was better for you until I arrived at graduate school and was a teaching assistant for a foods lab and actually was in charge of purchasing various cuts of meat for the students culinary projects. 
 
A couple things to keep in mind when shopping:
 
1)  Beef:  Some of the best cuts to keep your fat to protein ratio in line would be Eye, top and bottom round; sirloin; flank steak and 90-95 percent lean ground beef.
Pinned Image via pinterest
 
2)  Poultry:  Best buy would be skinless chicken thighs and turkey legs, according to Matthew Kadey MS, RD.  A 3 oz thigh contains 18 grams of protein and 3 grams of fat.  Just one more gram than breast meat.  Keep in mind to remove the skin to shave off the fat grams :)  Try to avoid ground turkey (ground with skin can have as much fat as ground beef) or enhanced chicken breast (which tends to be injected with saltwater and can pack on the sodium content). 
 
Pinned Image via pinterest
 
 
 3)  Pork:  A good choice would be pork tenderloin; boneless pork loin chops. Also try to avoid those meat that are premarinated, which tend to add on more sodium. 
 
 
 
 Pinned Image
 
 
Also consider Canadian bacon which 1oz of this lean cut contains about a third of the calories of regular bacon and 10-11 fewer grams of fat!!  Wow!!!
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Thursday, September 6, 2012

Nectar of the Gods? Maybe not so much....

I was REALLY pleased yesterday when I read Dr. Andrew Weil's blog about Agave Nectar.  I had stopped using it about a year ago after I did my own research and discovered it was worse than HFCS (High Fructose Corn Syrup).  To be quite honest.. I kept a bottle around because I had one of my MD's who I worked with when I was consulting down in the Salinas Valley of California tell me that it works well in patients who have diarrhea and it also can help alleviate symptoms of a hang-over.   Hallelujah!! 

Here is what Andrew Weil, M.D had to say.....
"I've stopped using agave myself and no longer recommend it as a healthy sweetener. The reason agave ranks relatively low on the glycemic index is because it has a high content of fructose. Fructose does not readily raise blood sugar (glucose) levels because the body doesn't metabolize it well. New research suggests that excessive fructose consumption deranges liver function and promotes obesity. The less fructose you consume, the better.
As it turns out, agave has a higher fructose content than any other common sweetener, more even than high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Because of its reputation as a "natural" sweetener, it is now widely used in products claiming to be good for health – from teas to nutrition bars and energy drinks.
I don't think there's any doubt that Americans consume much too much fructose, an average of 55 grams per day (compared to about 15 grams 100 years ago, mostly from fruits and vegetables). The biggest problem is cheap HFCS, ubiquitous in processed food.
Fructose is a major culprit in the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. It may also increase risks of heart disease and cancer."



Agave nectar is derived from a starchy root,  and has been used in Central America for a long, long time, but not always for medicinal purposes. Indigenous people both fermented it to create an alcoholic beverage and also boiled it, which they used as a sweetener. But that sweetener, which was minimally refined, bears no resemblance to the agave nectar you see on the shelves in most of your health food stores. today
About eight years ago... I gave a presentation to a group of retired Stanford professors and MD's.  I recall a little retired pharmacist in her 80's discussing Stevia with me.. and what my thoughts were because her daughter in Hawaii thinks it will be the next big thing.  I remember telling her that the FDA has not approved it's use yet..and I was not sure if it was safe?   Well.. hold me down.. because now look where we are:  The FDA has declared certain highly refined stevia preparations as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS), which means that they can be used as sugar substitutes. These highly refined stevia extracts may cause mild side effects, such as nausea or a feeling of fullness.  So for now I am basically going to just do as Dr. Ludwig of UCSF says... and keep my sugar to a minimum, although I have been using stevia in my coffee in the morning.. I only need half a packet to give the sweetness that I need.. and I have not grown a third arm yet... so I guess we will continue to wait to see where research leads us on sweeteners.   For now I will leave the Agave Nectar on the shelf and use only as needed. 
We can still be friends.. but just only on those special occasions. 

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Day 1 ....Again.



As a Dietitian I do not know how many times we tell people to write things down, keep track of their food for the past 3 days, take note of how they were feeling before they ate, ect..... You know the drill.. as we have ALL attempted to do this at one time or another.   I attempt to do this at least 2-3 times a year.  I am horrible at writing things down.. and I can relate with all my clients when I meet with them.. as I know how hard it is to keep a log, especially after a long day at work.  Who wants to sit down and think about what they had for lunch, dinner, or breakfast for that matter.   Fortunately with smart phones these days.. you can enter your food items and let the App do all the work.  Or you can do it like me.. keep a journal... or use Fitday.com to keep track and you can also input all your info for each food (such as calories, protein, fat, and sugar).  I really like this website. 
I went to WebMD to look over some research and found this great article on their site.  See below:

Researcher Anne McTiernan, MD, PhD, says based on the study results, the number one piece of advice someone should follow if they want to lose weight is, "Keep a food journal."
"It's about accountability, knowing what you're eating and how much, and how that all adds up compared with your calorie goal for losing weight," she tells WebMD.

A 2008 study found that dieters who kept food diaries at least six days a week lost twice as much weight as those who kept the journals one day a week or less.
Keeping a food diary helps increase awareness of mindless, distracted eating, says nutritionist and diabetes educator Megrette Fletcher, RD, who is also co-founder of The Center for Mindful Eating.
"We know that when people keep food journals they are more aware of what they eat and in what quantities," she tells WebMD. "Whether the goal is to lose weight, keep diabetes under control, or just to avoid eating when you are not hungry, food journals can help."
Most experts recommend writing down the foods you eat as soon as you eat them, rather than waiting until the end of the day.
Some other tips:
  • It may also help to write down what you were doing when you were eating and how eating made you feel.
  • Record your level of hunger along with the foods you eat.
  • Be honest: Keeping a journal will do you no good if you only do it when you are being virtuous. Record the food slips along with the food triumphs.
The last time I journal ed my food intake I was floored by the amount of calories in my diet coming from juice at breakfast!  I was drinking > 200kcals at breakfast.  I also noted during the day I was not drinking enough fluid.  Take a look at this book I picked up in the Barnes and Noble discount pile (front cover displayed above).. I like the layout.. and you can keep track of your fluid intake as well (see the cups for you to color in).  DO NOT forget to drink water during the day.. most of us forget (including myself).





I also like the exercise section where you can keep track of your workouts as well as any "incidental" exercise you might of done.. such as run from a dog in the park that was about to bite your legs off, a few push-ups in the gym to impress some people that you had not planned on doing...

I will let you know how this goes... as I am starting this journal again.. or at least for the next 72 hours to see what kind of "Dietitian" I really am.   Oh.. and don't forget to take your measurments for a baseline... you might be suprised at the end.. and this might also provide you some incentive.  Whatever floats your boat....

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Obstacles of Organic Food


via soupsnutslaundry.com

If you have not read the news this past weekend... this is making headlines AGAIN... it probably will for years ahead as well.  I believe this has all been debated since I started in the field of Nutrition.  I have been reading several versions of this headline and found Foxnews insight a little more informative, as I always want to know who conducted the research and Who, What, When, Where and Why. I have read about organic food alot over the years.. and have my soap box stance on this.. and if you read my blog.. (previous posts) you know my stance on organics. 


Patient after patient asked: Is eating organic food, which costs more, really better for me?
Unsure, Stanford University doctors dug through reams of research to find out -- and concluded there's little evidence that going organic is much healthier, citing only a few differences involving pesticides and antibiotics.
Eating organic fruits and vegetables can lower exposure to pesticides, including for children -- but the amount measured from conventionally grown produce was within safety limits, the researchers reported Monday.
Nor did the organic foods prove more nutritious.
"I was absolutely surprised," said Dr. Dena Bravata, a senior research affiliate at Stanford and long-time internist who began the analysis because so many of her patients asked if they should switch.
"There are many reasons why someone might choose organic foods over conventional foods," from environmental concerns to taste preferences, Bravata stressed. But when it comes to individual health, "there isn't much difference."
Her team did find a notable difference with antibiotic-resistant germs, a public health concern because they are harder to treat if they cause food poisoning.
Specialists long have said that organic or not, the chances of bacterial contamination of food are the same, and Monday's analysis agreed. But when bacteria did lurk in chicken or pork, germs in the non-organic meats had a 33 percent higher risk of being resistant to multiple antibiotics, the researchers reported Monday in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
That finding comes amid debate over feeding animals antibiotics, not because they're sick but to fatten them up. Farmers say it's necessary to meet demand for cheap meat. Public health advocates say it's one contributor to the nation's growing problem with increasingly hard-to-treat germs. Caroline Smith DeWaal, food safety director at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, counted 24 outbreaks linked to multidrug-resistant germs in food between 2000 and 2010.
The government has begun steps to curb the nonmedical use of antibiotics on the farm.
Organic foods account for 4.2 percent of retail food sales, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It certifies products as organic if they meet certain requirements including being produced without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, or routine use of antibiotics or growth hormones.
Consumers can pay a lot more for some organic products but demand is rising: Organic foods accounted for $31.4 billion sales last year, according to a recent Obama administration report. That's up from $3.6 billion in 1997.
The Stanford team combed through thousands of studies to analyze the 237 that most rigorously compared organic and conventional foods. Bravata was dismayed that just 17 compared how people fared eating either diet while the rest investigated properties of the foods themselves.
Organic produce had a 30 percent lower risk of containing detectable pesticide levels. In two studies of children, urine testing showed lower pesticide levels in those on organic diets. But Bravata cautioned that both groups harbored very small amounts -- and said one study suggested insecticide use in their homes may be more to blame than their food.
Still, some studies have suggested that even small pesticide exposures might be risky for some children, and the Organic Trade Association said the Stanford work confirms that organics can help consumers lower their exposure.
CSPI's DeWaal noted that difference, but added that the issue is more complicated. Some fruits and vegetables can harbor more pesticide residue than others -- she listed peaches from Chile as topping a recent testing list. Overall levels have dropped in North American produce over the last decade as farms implemented some new standards addressing child concerns, she said.
"Parents with young children should consider where their produce is coming from," DeWaal said, calling types grown in the U.S. or Canada "a safer bet" for lower pesticide levels.
As for antibiotics, some farms that aren't certified organic have begun selling antibiotic-free meat or hormone-free milk, to address specific consumer demands, noted Bravata. Her own preference is to buy from local farmers in hopes of getting the ripest produce with the least handling.
That kind of mixed approach was evident in a market in the nation's capital Thursday, where Liz Pardue of Washington said she buys organic "partially for environmental reasons." Pardue said she doesn't go out of her way to shop organic, but if she does, it's to buy mostly things that are hard to wash like berries and lettuce.
Michelle Dent of Oxon Hill, Md., said she buys most of her groceries from regular chain stores but gets her fruit from organic markets: "It's fresh; you can really taste it."
Anna Hamadyk of Washington said she buys only organic milk because she has a young son.
"I would love to buy everything organic, but it's just too much money," said Hamadyk, who also shops at local farmers markets.

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/09/04/study-finds-organic-food-is-no-better-on-vitamins-nutrients/?test=latestnews#ixzz25WFU69fm

Friday, August 31, 2012

Getting Back At It....

     I used to workout to this! HA!

Since relocating to the the healthiest/fittest (lowest BMI) state in the United States... I have found the need to work out and be healthy (Again.. sigh...).   I will say.. having a best friend as a personal trainer.. and who is now only a 15 minute drive from my house is going to help out alot.  Since I am still on my mini-sabbatical.  I decided to attend my friends gym in downtown Denver called "Bonza Bodies Fitness".  This place is awesome.. and not to mention I had the best work-out I have ever had.  Sorry Denise Austin, Jane Fonda and Buns of Steel lady... but this place worked every muscle in my out-of-shape-body.  I hope to attend this Denver based work-out studio in the near future again and get my butt kicked.  Check it out yourself... and I highly recommend it. 
http://www.bonzabodies.com/

After my workout I was introduced to this place...


Pictures from the Green Fine Salad Co

 
 
This place is located in dowtown Denver and I think I will be back for sure!!  This morning I woke up and eased into a little jog.. and decided if I bump up my mileage everday.. I will in hopes be back to where I want to be by October.  (Umm.. maybe) 
 
During this move.. I also discovered one of my favorite recipes I had been looking for.. these little peanut butter balls are great for a mid-afternoon kick.. punch.. stretch or whatever you do..
 
1/2 Cup Peanut Butter (All Natural)
1/4 Cup Non-Fat Dry Milk
1/4 Cup Coconut(Unsweetened flaked)
1/3 Cup Rolled Oats
1/2 Tsp Cinnamon
1/4 Cup Wheat Germ
1/4 Cup Apple Juice (Unsweetened)
 
Combine the Peanut Butter, Non-Fat Dry Milk, and Coconut.. then stir in the rest.  This should make 16 (1 inch Balls).  Store the balls in the refrigerator.  1 of these balls has 80 calories and around 4 grams of Protein, and 1.8 Grams of sugar.  
 
 
Via Fitsugar.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Beer Basics 101


via Fitsugar.com

In the winter 2011 issue of the ADA Times (previously known as the American Dietetic Association) I was really excited to see the excellent article on Beer.  I loved the nutrition basics, and the craft beer and food pairing chart.   I am completely clueless when it comes to pairing beer/wine and food and anything for that matter. 

Lets first start with the nutrition breakdown of beer.  Beer is made primarily of plant sources barley and hops and contains a considerable amount of nutrition (more so than wine).  Carbohydrates make  up about one-third of the calories in beer.  Protein is present in a small amount (4% of total calories) in beer, and mostly non-existent in wine.  Alcohol (ETOH) makes up about two-thirds of the calories in a regular beer.  The typical beer made in the US ranges from 90-94 percent water and on average is about 4.6% alcohol by volume.  Because beer has a lower alcohol by volume and more than two and half times as much water, it can contribute to fluid intake more so than wine. 

Beer outshines wine with many more micro nutrients than wine... just take a look at this chart.

 
Beer vs Wine by Serving Size             Beer 12oz     Red Wine 5oz
 
Nutrient
Calories                                                   153kcal         125kcal
Water                                                       11fl oz           4.3 fl oz
Thaimin                                                    0.018mg       0.007 mg
Riboflavin                                                 0.089mg      0.046  mg
Vitamin B6                                               0.164mg       0.084 mg
Calcium                                                     14 mg           12 mg
Magnesium                                                21 mg           18 mg
Sodium                                                       14mg            6  mg
 
Beer is also a plant source of Vitamin B12, supplying about 3 percent of the recommended daily amount for adults. (According to the USDA Nutrient Data Base) and did you hear that Mom and Dad!!! That may explain my good grades in college...
 
 
 
Here are a couple more fun facts from the article from the ADA Times (Winter 2011)
  • The more malt in the brew, the more B-vitamins
  • The more sugar, the more alcohol
  • The more hops, the more phytochemicals
  • "Light" Beers are brewed either to be lower in alcohol, carbohydrates or both.
  • Darker beers may have more fiber.

According to Karl J. Siebert, PhD, professor of biochemistry at Cornell Unversity, "Beer is always safe to drink no matter where you are in any country".  Due to the alcohol content and bitter compounds that stop the growth of some bacteria, also due to  the low pH of the beer. 

Check out this great website... and learn more on how to pair food with your beer.  
http://www.craftbeer.com/pages/beer-and-food/pairing-tips/pairing-chart


Enjoying a flight of beer at the Grand Lake Beer Festival





 



 



 



Monday, August 27, 2012

New Start...New City

I recently took a huge leap of faith.. and decided to up and move to one of the most beautiful cities in the US... and I did this quite quickly .. and have not looked back.  Everyone needs to do this once in their life.. it is exhilarating.  I still have a bit of anxiety.... but this move feels right.  When things feel right... then I know that I am heading in the right direction.   Here is a glimpse of where I have re-located. This will also explain why I have vacated this blog for a short time.


via Denver.org

 

 
When you move to a new city.. and start over there are so many emotions.  Will I find new friends?(Yes you will.. unless you are a recluse)  Will my commute be just as horrible as it was in California (No.. not a chance).   Will anyone come visit me in this new location (Yes.. because I am now 6 hours from my family.. and also have met my neighbors which appear to be nice).   Will my favorite stores still be in the area... YES!
I am now closer to Sprouts than I was back in CA, this happens to be my favorite grocery store ever.  I am now only 1.0 mile away from it!!  Oh.. and I have probably consumed more Colorado Peaches in the past few weeks.. then anyone in Colorado.
 
 
 
 
Thanks (Redmittens.com) for this cool picture.   Anway...I am back.. and probably going to be hitting the pavement soon to keep up with all these healthy Colorado peeps.  I think I have landed in the right place!!   Till next time....