Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Desperately Seeking the Sandman



via doctormurray.com


I know that sleep can largely affect one's mood, energy level and WEIGHT.  A good deep sleep can give the body a chance to lower stress hormones and store energy for the next day.  People who sleep well have shown to almost have close to 45% improvement in memory compared to less-rested people (no brain-er). 

I have had the hardest time with sleep lately, to the point I get up several times a night, it also has taken me up to 2 hours to fall asleep lately.  So I have decided to experiment with a few things.. and here is where I am starting.

1.  Cut back coffee intake to only 2 cups a day.. and no caffeine after 12:00(noon).
2.  Eat no later than 7pm, also eat a lighter evening meal. An overactive digestive tract revs metabolism and keep the body in overdrive for hours.  So I vow to keep dinner/supper (whatever you call it) to no more than 700kcals. 
3.  No alcohol, it might seem that wine might make you "snoozey" but it actually disrupts the REM phase and may actually lead to more of a restless sleep. 
via sleepdisorders.dolyan.com

4.  I looked up some "super foods" for sleep.. and here is what was mentioned:  Milk, yogurt, and soy milk....these foods tend to be rich in calcium and magnesium which are essential for muscle relaxation and nerve transmission.  Fatty fish (omega 3's)...these are healthy fats that might help boost melatonin (which regulates sleep).  Dark green leafy vegetables or legumes which also supply iron and may help lower the risk for restlessness, or that uncomfortable burning, itching in your legs, arms or wherever that may sometime keep you up.

5.  Exercise at least 45 minutes a day... MOVE TO SNOOZE (my new mantra)......
via forbes.com
 
 
I have also started deep breathing at night.. breath in for 4 seconds..and breath out for 4 seconds.. while focusing on each part of the body.. starting with the head and moving all the way down to the feet.  (I saw this on Dr. Oz the other day when he had a sleep disorder specialist on).  

Saturday, September 22, 2012

So Long Soda....

Okay.. I know that soda is bad.  But I think I need to post this somewhere... so I will keep myself from this guilty pleasure.  I just love the carbonation... and it just tastes soooo good.  Okay... it's time to say goodbye to my friends Diet Coke, Coke Zero, and 7-Up.

Monday, September 17, 2012

Spin Class and Such..


via answerisfitness
 I recently attended a spin class here in the Denver metro.  I had not been to a spin class since 2001.  I completely forgot how hard this class was.. and also how much I would sweat!  This seriously was the best work-out I had participated in... in a long time.  It also does not help that I am not in my twenties anymore.. and indestructible.  Of course the one thing that went through my mind was.. how many calories am I burning?  Am I dying??  Will I be able to walk tomorrow?  I decided to go to the world-wide-web and find out.  Here is what I found...

The number of calories you'll burn depends on a number of factors, including your weight and the intensity at which you exercise. Research [Adobe PDF] indicates that on average, participants burn about 400–600 calories in a 40-minute workout. The "distance" traveled depends on cadence; however as an estimate, an average 40-minute class at a cadence of 80–110 rpm is equivalent to approximately 15–20 miles on the road.

I then started thinking about nutrition and cycling... which I had not thought about since I conducted research for my masters thesis on triathletes. 

According to Livestrong.com... (I figured they should know a thing or two about nutrition and cycling) this article by Deborah Dunham had some good tidbits about cycling and nutrition.  

Before Your Ride

Unless you are riding a short distance at an easy pace, it's difficult to bike in the morning on an empty stomach. You need to get your blood sugar up for energy and you need calories for your body to burn as fuel. One to two hours before your ride, have a light, high-carbohydrate meal. Toast with peanut butter, yogurt, a banana and whole wheat cereal are good choices.


During Your Ride

If you are riding longer than 2 hours, you will need to consume some calories, carbs and electrolytes or you may "hit the wall" when your glycogen stores are used up. Bring along sports drinks, GU, sports beans or other healthy snacks such as fig cookies, bananas or energy bars. About every 15 to 20 minutes, consume some liquid, and about every 45 minutes a snack. For rides shorter than 2 hours, water is usually sufficient

After Your Ride

Refuel within the "glycogen recovery window" of 10 to 15 minutes, when your body needs nutrients to repair muscle tissue and replace glycogen stores. Consume a mix of carbs and protein. Eggs, wheat toast, protein shakes, low-fat chocolate milk, yogurt, a smoothie with fruit or a turkey sandwich are all good choices. If you will not be home within a few minutes after your ride, keep a cooler in your car. Eating immediately will alleviate muscle soreness and fatigue that you might experience later in the day.

How many of you incorporate spin class or cycling into your exercise regimen.. and what have you found works well with your pre and post nutrition plan?  Inquiring minds want to know..




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Friday, September 14, 2012

What's Keeping You Overweight?

 via Fitsugar


Everyone has been on a diet in some point in their life.  There is also that point when all that calorie counting and endless exercising is providing no results.  I recall during my 30 day challenge there was a point I was not losing weight or noticing any results.  One of those reasons was because of this....

1)  I was eating "boatloads" of nuts, avocados, and incorporating too many oils.   Nuts, avocados, and olive oils are good for you... but keep in mind they do contain calories, and FAT.. so try to really stick to the recommended serving sizes.. and reap the benefits of these "good" fats. For example, try eating half an avocado, and portion out your almonds and nuts to the recommended serving size of 1 oz if you can.  I was throwing them down like candy on the other hand.. and paying for it.

2)  The biggest problem these days with most people is that they skip breakfast.  This is really a bad idea.  I could write a book on why it is important to eat breakfast... but you all know why you should and this is not ground breaking information.  There have been numerous studies on the benefits of breakfast and weight loss.  So if you currently skip breakfast... good luck getting in shape and keeping the weight off. 

3)  Practice Safe Portion Control!  If you need to.. keep measuring cups, spoons, or bowls handy to check yourself before you wreck yourself (in the words of a famous rapper "Ice Cube").  Also.. do not eat standing up... this is also a bad move it will usually lead to mindless eating as shown below.


4)  Let's face it... you need to sleep.  Try to force yourself to be in bed by 9:00 or 10:00 every night.  I can back this statement up with studies as well.  If you are going to be working out more.. and getting that heart rate up... than start exercising. You can thank me later. 

5)  According to my favorite website www.fitsugar.com....Something as simple as slicing up your dinner can be helpful for your overeating woes. Cutting food into tiny pieces may seem slightly childish, but studies show that humans find smaller portions more satisfying and, as a result, are satisfied with less.  Also consider purchasing small plates.. such as tappas plates.  Check these out

6)  Try and partner up with someone who thinks like you do.. and is also trying to eat healthy.. and take on more of a healthier lifestyle.  When you have a support team.. you will stay motivated.. and maybe also eager to lose more weight and get healthy.  Beware of those trying to sabotage you also..


7)  Lastly... maybe you are not eating enough?  If that is the case.. you are probably messing with your metabolism.. and now we have a "yo yo dieter", or you are snacking more now.  Try to stay consistent.. and avoid very low calorie diets if you want to see results in the long run. 

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Cereal Killer

via fineartamerica.com



I spend alot of time talking about cereal with my friends, and discussing how horrible some of it is when it comes to sugar content.  Did you know that a serving of some of your favorite cereals are equivilant to eating one hostess twinkie, or 3 chocolate chip cookies.  According to the Environmental Working Group, some of the worst cereals on the market  (based on percent sugar by weight) include:
 
1. Kellogg's Honey Smacks
2. Post Golden Crisp
3. Kellogg's Froot Loops Marshmallows
4. Quaker Oats Cap'n Crunch's OOPS! All Berries
5. Quaker Oats Cap'n Crunch Original
6. Quaker Oats Oh!s
7. Kellogg's Smorz
8. Kellogg's Apple Jacks
9. Quaker Oats Cap'n Crunch's Crunch Berries
10. Kellogg's Froot Loops Original
 
Here are a couple tips to keep in mind when shopping for cereals (according to Becky Hand RD)  "How to Pick a Healthy Breakfast Cereal "
 
1)  Choose cereals with at least 5 grams of fiber per serving, and less than 5 grams of sugar
  • 2)  Look for each serving to contain at least 3 grams of protein.
  • 3)  Read the ingredients list. The top ingredients should be "whole wheat", or "wheat bran"—not just "wheat". These whole grains are naturally low in fat, and high in fiber.
  • 4)  Avoid cereals that list hydrogenated oils, artificial dyes or colors, and chemical preservatives as ingredients—
  • If you are looking for a healthy option, check out Bear Naked Fit, or the Kashi for healthier cereals.  You will be able to find cereals between 100-200calores and less than 10grams of sugar and enough fiber to pack a punch to get you through the morning...
  • Monday, September 10, 2012

    Make My Meat



    
    Pinned Image
    via Pinterest

      
     
    I love this old "retro" sign for the local meat butcher in this undisclosed town.   I actually love to visit local butchers and peruse the meat counter for different cuts of meat, and generally learn something new every time.
    Alot of people are now purchasing organic meats which tend to cost more, but consumers are finding that organic meat will limit their exposure to antibiotics and growth hormones which unfortunately are used in livestock these days.  I was CLUELESS about cuts of meat and which was better for you until I arrived at graduate school and was a teaching assistant for a foods lab and actually was in charge of purchasing various cuts of meat for the students culinary projects. 
     
    A couple things to keep in mind when shopping:
     
    1)  Beef:  Some of the best cuts to keep your fat to protein ratio in line would be Eye, top and bottom round; sirloin; flank steak and 90-95 percent lean ground beef.
    Pinned Image via pinterest
     
    2)  Poultry:  Best buy would be skinless chicken thighs and turkey legs, according to Matthew Kadey MS, RD.  A 3 oz thigh contains 18 grams of protein and 3 grams of fat.  Just one more gram than breast meat.  Keep in mind to remove the skin to shave off the fat grams :)  Try to avoid ground turkey (ground with skin can have as much fat as ground beef) or enhanced chicken breast (which tends to be injected with saltwater and can pack on the sodium content). 
     
    Pinned Image via pinterest
     
     
     3)  Pork:  A good choice would be pork tenderloin; boneless pork loin chops. Also try to avoid those meat that are premarinated, which tend to add on more sodium. 
     
     
     
     Pinned Image
     
     
    Also consider Canadian bacon which 1oz of this lean cut contains about a third of the calories of regular bacon and 10-11 fewer grams of fat!!  Wow!!!
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    

    Thursday, September 6, 2012

    Nectar of the Gods? Maybe not so much....

    I was REALLY pleased yesterday when I read Dr. Andrew Weil's blog about Agave Nectar.  I had stopped using it about a year ago after I did my own research and discovered it was worse than HFCS (High Fructose Corn Syrup).  To be quite honest.. I kept a bottle around because I had one of my MD's who I worked with when I was consulting down in the Salinas Valley of California tell me that it works well in patients who have diarrhea and it also can help alleviate symptoms of a hang-over.   Hallelujah!! 

    Here is what Andrew Weil, M.D had to say.....
    "I've stopped using agave myself and no longer recommend it as a healthy sweetener. The reason agave ranks relatively low on the glycemic index is because it has a high content of fructose. Fructose does not readily raise blood sugar (glucose) levels because the body doesn't metabolize it well. New research suggests that excessive fructose consumption deranges liver function and promotes obesity. The less fructose you consume, the better.
    As it turns out, agave has a higher fructose content than any other common sweetener, more even than high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Because of its reputation as a "natural" sweetener, it is now widely used in products claiming to be good for health – from teas to nutrition bars and energy drinks.
    I don't think there's any doubt that Americans consume much too much fructose, an average of 55 grams per day (compared to about 15 grams 100 years ago, mostly from fruits and vegetables). The biggest problem is cheap HFCS, ubiquitous in processed food.
    Fructose is a major culprit in the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. It may also increase risks of heart disease and cancer."



    Agave nectar is derived from a starchy root,  and has been used in Central America for a long, long time, but not always for medicinal purposes. Indigenous people both fermented it to create an alcoholic beverage and also boiled it, which they used as a sweetener. But that sweetener, which was minimally refined, bears no resemblance to the agave nectar you see on the shelves in most of your health food stores. today
    About eight years ago... I gave a presentation to a group of retired Stanford professors and MD's.  I recall a little retired pharmacist in her 80's discussing Stevia with me.. and what my thoughts were because her daughter in Hawaii thinks it will be the next big thing.  I remember telling her that the FDA has not approved it's use yet..and I was not sure if it was safe?   Well.. hold me down.. because now look where we are:  The FDA has declared certain highly refined stevia preparations as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS), which means that they can be used as sugar substitutes. These highly refined stevia extracts may cause mild side effects, such as nausea or a feeling of fullness.  So for now I am basically going to just do as Dr. Ludwig of UCSF says... and keep my sugar to a minimum, although I have been using stevia in my coffee in the morning.. I only need half a packet to give the sweetness that I need.. and I have not grown a third arm yet... so I guess we will continue to wait to see where research leads us on sweeteners.   For now I will leave the Agave Nectar on the shelf and use only as needed. 
    We can still be friends.. but just only on those special occasions. 

    Wednesday, September 5, 2012

    Day 1 ....Again.



    As a Dietitian I do not know how many times we tell people to write things down, keep track of their food for the past 3 days, take note of how they were feeling before they ate, ect..... You know the drill.. as we have ALL attempted to do this at one time or another.   I attempt to do this at least 2-3 times a year.  I am horrible at writing things down.. and I can relate with all my clients when I meet with them.. as I know how hard it is to keep a log, especially after a long day at work.  Who wants to sit down and think about what they had for lunch, dinner, or breakfast for that matter.   Fortunately with smart phones these days.. you can enter your food items and let the App do all the work.  Or you can do it like me.. keep a journal... or use Fitday.com to keep track and you can also input all your info for each food (such as calories, protein, fat, and sugar).  I really like this website. 
    I went to WebMD to look over some research and found this great article on their site.  See below:

    Researcher Anne McTiernan, MD, PhD, says based on the study results, the number one piece of advice someone should follow if they want to lose weight is, "Keep a food journal."
    "It's about accountability, knowing what you're eating and how much, and how that all adds up compared with your calorie goal for losing weight," she tells WebMD.

    A 2008 study found that dieters who kept food diaries at least six days a week lost twice as much weight as those who kept the journals one day a week or less.
    Keeping a food diary helps increase awareness of mindless, distracted eating, says nutritionist and diabetes educator Megrette Fletcher, RD, who is also co-founder of The Center for Mindful Eating.
    "We know that when people keep food journals they are more aware of what they eat and in what quantities," she tells WebMD. "Whether the goal is to lose weight, keep diabetes under control, or just to avoid eating when you are not hungry, food journals can help."
    Most experts recommend writing down the foods you eat as soon as you eat them, rather than waiting until the end of the day.
    Some other tips:
    • It may also help to write down what you were doing when you were eating and how eating made you feel.
    • Record your level of hunger along with the foods you eat.
    • Be honest: Keeping a journal will do you no good if you only do it when you are being virtuous. Record the food slips along with the food triumphs.
    The last time I journal ed my food intake I was floored by the amount of calories in my diet coming from juice at breakfast!  I was drinking > 200kcals at breakfast.  I also noted during the day I was not drinking enough fluid.  Take a look at this book I picked up in the Barnes and Noble discount pile (front cover displayed above).. I like the layout.. and you can keep track of your fluid intake as well (see the cups for you to color in).  DO NOT forget to drink water during the day.. most of us forget (including myself).





    I also like the exercise section where you can keep track of your workouts as well as any "incidental" exercise you might of done.. such as run from a dog in the park that was about to bite your legs off, a few push-ups in the gym to impress some people that you had not planned on doing...

    I will let you know how this goes... as I am starting this journal again.. or at least for the next 72 hours to see what kind of "Dietitian" I really am.   Oh.. and don't forget to take your measurments for a baseline... you might be suprised at the end.. and this might also provide you some incentive.  Whatever floats your boat....

    Tuesday, September 4, 2012

    Obstacles of Organic Food


    via soupsnutslaundry.com

    If you have not read the news this past weekend... this is making headlines AGAIN... it probably will for years ahead as well.  I believe this has all been debated since I started in the field of Nutrition.  I have been reading several versions of this headline and found Foxnews insight a little more informative, as I always want to know who conducted the research and Who, What, When, Where and Why. I have read about organic food alot over the years.. and have my soap box stance on this.. and if you read my blog.. (previous posts) you know my stance on organics. 


    Patient after patient asked: Is eating organic food, which costs more, really better for me?
    Unsure, Stanford University doctors dug through reams of research to find out -- and concluded there's little evidence that going organic is much healthier, citing only a few differences involving pesticides and antibiotics.
    Eating organic fruits and vegetables can lower exposure to pesticides, including for children -- but the amount measured from conventionally grown produce was within safety limits, the researchers reported Monday.
    Nor did the organic foods prove more nutritious.
    "I was absolutely surprised," said Dr. Dena Bravata, a senior research affiliate at Stanford and long-time internist who began the analysis because so many of her patients asked if they should switch.
    "There are many reasons why someone might choose organic foods over conventional foods," from environmental concerns to taste preferences, Bravata stressed. But when it comes to individual health, "there isn't much difference."
    Her team did find a notable difference with antibiotic-resistant germs, a public health concern because they are harder to treat if they cause food poisoning.
    Specialists long have said that organic or not, the chances of bacterial contamination of food are the same, and Monday's analysis agreed. But when bacteria did lurk in chicken or pork, germs in the non-organic meats had a 33 percent higher risk of being resistant to multiple antibiotics, the researchers reported Monday in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.
    That finding comes amid debate over feeding animals antibiotics, not because they're sick but to fatten them up. Farmers say it's necessary to meet demand for cheap meat. Public health advocates say it's one contributor to the nation's growing problem with increasingly hard-to-treat germs. Caroline Smith DeWaal, food safety director at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, counted 24 outbreaks linked to multidrug-resistant germs in food between 2000 and 2010.
    The government has begun steps to curb the nonmedical use of antibiotics on the farm.
    Organic foods account for 4.2 percent of retail food sales, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It certifies products as organic if they meet certain requirements including being produced without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, or routine use of antibiotics or growth hormones.
    Consumers can pay a lot more for some organic products but demand is rising: Organic foods accounted for $31.4 billion sales last year, according to a recent Obama administration report. That's up from $3.6 billion in 1997.
    The Stanford team combed through thousands of studies to analyze the 237 that most rigorously compared organic and conventional foods. Bravata was dismayed that just 17 compared how people fared eating either diet while the rest investigated properties of the foods themselves.
    Organic produce had a 30 percent lower risk of containing detectable pesticide levels. In two studies of children, urine testing showed lower pesticide levels in those on organic diets. But Bravata cautioned that both groups harbored very small amounts -- and said one study suggested insecticide use in their homes may be more to blame than their food.
    Still, some studies have suggested that even small pesticide exposures might be risky for some children, and the Organic Trade Association said the Stanford work confirms that organics can help consumers lower their exposure.
    CSPI's DeWaal noted that difference, but added that the issue is more complicated. Some fruits and vegetables can harbor more pesticide residue than others -- she listed peaches from Chile as topping a recent testing list. Overall levels have dropped in North American produce over the last decade as farms implemented some new standards addressing child concerns, she said.
    "Parents with young children should consider where their produce is coming from," DeWaal said, calling types grown in the U.S. or Canada "a safer bet" for lower pesticide levels.
    As for antibiotics, some farms that aren't certified organic have begun selling antibiotic-free meat or hormone-free milk, to address specific consumer demands, noted Bravata. Her own preference is to buy from local farmers in hopes of getting the ripest produce with the least handling.
    That kind of mixed approach was evident in a market in the nation's capital Thursday, where Liz Pardue of Washington said she buys organic "partially for environmental reasons." Pardue said she doesn't go out of her way to shop organic, but if she does, it's to buy mostly things that are hard to wash like berries and lettuce.
    Michelle Dent of Oxon Hill, Md., said she buys most of her groceries from regular chain stores but gets her fruit from organic markets: "It's fresh; you can really taste it."
    Anna Hamadyk of Washington said she buys only organic milk because she has a young son.
    "I would love to buy everything organic, but it's just too much money," said Hamadyk, who also shops at local farmers markets.

    Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/09/04/study-finds-organic-food-is-no-better-on-vitamins-nutrients/?test=latestnews#ixzz25WFU69fm